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Psalm 45 Psalm 45 is the 45th psalm from the Book of Psalms. According to Siddur Avodas Yisrael, it should be recited as an additional "Psalm of the Day" on Sabbath Parshat Chayei Sarah. It was written by the sons of Korach on (or "according to") the ''Shoshanim.'' Shoshanim, which means "lilies," may be either a musical instrument〔The Artscroll Tehillim page 90〕 or the tune to which the psalm should be sung.〔Kirkpatrick 245〕 The poem is a wedding song, or epithalamium, written to a king on the day of his wedding to a foreign woman, and is one of the Royal Psalms.〔Dahood 270〕 ==Background and composition== In the 19th century, Franz Delitzsch argued that the poem was written on the occasion of Jehoram of Judah's marriage with Athaliah, while Alexander Kirkpatrick maintained that it referred rather to the marriage of Solomon with an Egyptian princess.〔Kirkpatrick 243-244〕 The psalm has frequently been interpreted as a Messianic prophecy.〔Kirkpatrick 244〕 In Hebrews 1:8-9, verses 6-7 are quoted as allusions to Jesus, and among Jews as well the king has been identified with the Messiah and the bride with Israel.〔Rhodes 78〕 Note that the verse marking for this psalm in the Revised Standard Version (RSV) differs from that used in other translations.〔Dahood 269〕
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